Exploring Albany’s Maritime History: Must-Visit Sites

Have you ever wondered what it was like to stand on the deck of a ship, staring out at the Southern Ocean, bound for distant shores in a time when maps were incomplete and navigation was done by stars? Albany, Western Australia’s oldest colonial settlement, offers more than just beautiful coastlines and fresh seafood—it’s a portal into Australia’s maritime past.

Nestled between rugged cliffs and calm bays, Albany played a pivotal role in the country’s early whaling industry, naval defence, and even the departure of ANZAC troops in World War I. For history lovers, there’s no better place to immerse yourself in seafaring stories, preserved vessels, and interactive exhibits that breathe life into the past.

Whether you’re planning a family holiday, a historical getaway, or a relaxing coastal retreat, having the right place to stay can make all the difference. Centrally located and just minutes from major attractions, Albany accommodation options like Dog Rock Motel make it easy to explore the region’s rich maritime legacy at your own pace.

 

Albany’s Historic Whaling Station

A Glimpse into Australia’s Whaling Past

Located on the picturesque shores of King George Sound, Albany’s Historic Whaling Station is the only whaling station in the world open to the public. Operating from 1952 until its closure in 1978, it was the last of its kind in Australia. During its peak, the station processed hundreds of whales annually, playing a significant role in the town’s economy and development. Today, it stands as a thought-provoking reminder of an era when whale oil was a valued commodity.

The station has been thoughtfully transformed into an educational and environmentally conscious attraction. Rather than erasing the past, it offers a balanced perspective on the whaling industry’s impact and evolution, highlighting both the technological achievements and ethical considerations.

 

Immersive Experiences and Exhibits

Visitors to the site can walk through the original whaling processing factory and climb aboard the fully restored whale chaser ship, Cheynes IV. Inside the museum, a combination of interactive exhibits, historical photographs, and full-sized whale skeletons paint a vivid picture of life in a working whaling station.

One of the highlights is the 3D digital theatre, where guests can watch short films on marine life, conservation, and the legacy of whaling in Albany. For a more hands-on experience, explore the marine animal garden and enjoy close encounters with native Australian wildlife in the surrounding parklands.

 

Perfect for Families, School Groups and History Buffs

Albany’s Historic Whaling Station is a destination suitable for all ages. Children will enjoy the open spaces and wildlife park, while adults can take a deep dive into historical records and artefacts. Guided tours are available and provide an even richer understanding of the site, offering stories and insights you won’t find on the information plaques.

It’s also a popular stop for school excursions and group tours, especially those focused on Australian history, marine conservation, or environmental studies.

 

Visitor Tips and Essentials

  • Location: Frenchman Bay Road, around a 25-minute drive from Albany’s town centre.
  • Opening Hours: Daily from 9am to 5pm.
  • Accessibility: Wheelchair-friendly pathways throughout most of the attraction.
  • Amenities: Café, picnic areas, gift shop, and plenty of parking.

Whether you’re fascinated by the mechanics of whaling or interested in marine conservation, a visit to Albany’s Historic Whaling Station is a compelling journey through time—one that blends history, reflection, and natural beauty in equal measure.

 

National ANZAC Centre

Honouring the Spirit of the ANZACs

Perched on Mount Adelaide and overlooking the stunning King George Sound, the National ANZAC Centre is one of Australia’s most important memorials. It commemorates the men and women of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps who served in World War I, many of whom departed from Albany’s shores in 1914. The centre doesn’t just tell the story of war—it humanises it, offering a deeply personal and moving experience.

Albany was the last sight of Australia for over 40,000 troops bound for the battlefields of Europe and the Middle East. Their journey began here, and the National ANZAC Centre honours their courage, sacrifice, and enduring legacy.

 

A Modern Museum with a Personal Touch

What sets the National ANZAC Centre apart is its innovative approach to storytelling. Upon entry, visitors are assigned the identity of a real ANZAC—soldiers, nurses, or support crew—and follow their individual journey through interactive exhibits. Letters, diary entries, photographs, and multimedia installations provide a powerful and emotional insight into their lives, choices, and fates.

Touchscreen displays, audio narratives, and archival footage immerse you in the realities of the First World War, from the trenches of Gallipoli to the deserts of the Middle East. It’s a self-guided experience that allows you to move at your own pace, making it equally suitable for solo travellers, couples, and families.

 

Views That Stir the Soul

Beyond the museum itself, the National ANZAC Centre is also one of the most visually stunning locations in Albany. The panoramic views over King George Sound—where the original convoy of ANZAC ships once gathered—add a poignant dimension to the visit. The surrounding Mount Clarence parklands also include memorials, walking trails, and lookouts, making it easy to spend a full morning or afternoon here.

The Gunners Cottage, Desert Mounted Corps Memorial, and Padre White Lookout are all within walking distance, each adding depth to the historical narrative.

 

Planning Your Visit

  • Location: Forts Road, Albany – about 10 minutes from the town centre.
  • Opening Hours: Open daily from 9am to 5pm (closed Christmas Day).
  • Facilities: On-site café, gift shop, accessible restrooms, and parking.
  • Accessibility: Most areas are wheelchair-friendly, with ramps and elevators throughout.

To truly appreciate Albany’s place in Australian history, the National ANZAC Centre is a must. And after a day of reflection and discovery, there’s nothing better than returning to a top-notch motel in Albany, WA, where you can unwind in comfort and convenience—just minutes from these historic surroundings.

 

Princess Royal Fortress

 

Western Australia’s First Line of Defence

Before Albany became a peaceful coastal town, it played a vital role in Australia’s early defence strategy. The Princess Royal Fortress, established in 1893, was the country’s first federal defence post and part of a network designed to protect Australia’s coastline from naval attack. Built in anticipation of foreign threats, particularly from Russia at the time, the fortress was strategically placed on Mount Adelaide to oversee King George Sound—the primary anchorage for ships in the region.

The fortress was actively manned during World War I and World War II and remained a cornerstone of national security well into the 20th century. Today, it serves as both a museum and a preserved heritage site, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Australia’s military architecture and coastal defence planning.

 

Step Back in Time with Restored Structures

Exploring the fortress grounds is like walking through a living history book. Many of the original military buildings have been carefully restored and are now open to the public. You’ll find barracks, magazines, a command post, and underground bunkers—all telling the story of daily life for soldiers stationed here more than a century ago.

Interpretive signage and static displays provide historical context, while the atmosphere of the preserved structures offers a truly immersive experience. Don’t miss the massive coastal gun emplacements—still perched high on the cliffs, aimed out to sea as they once were during times of tension and war.

 

Military Museums and Memorials

Within the fortress precinct, several museums house military artefacts, uniforms, photographs, and equipment from Australia’s defence history. The Military Heritage Centre showcases Albany’s unique contributions to national service, while the nearby Barracks Gallery displays rotating exhibitions that add depth to your visit.

Adjacent to the fortress are several memorials, including the Memorial Garden, honouring those who served. Combined with the serene natural backdrop, these memorials create a space for quiet reflection and gratitude.

 

Panoramic Views and Peaceful Trails

In addition to its historical significance, the Princess Royal Fortress is one of Albany’s most scenic spots. The elevated position on Mount Adelaide provides sweeping views of King George Sound, the Port of Albany, and the distant islands beyond. Several walking trails wind through the bushland and around the perimeter of the fortress, offering a peaceful contrast to the site’s military past.

Photographers and nature lovers will enjoy the blend of heritage and landscape, while history buffs can easily spend hours uncovering the details of Albany’s role in coastal defence.

 

Visitor Information

  • Location: Forts Road, Mount Adelaide – within the same precinct as the National ANZAC Centre. 
  • Opening Hours: Generally open daily; best to check current times via the City of Albany website. 
  • Facilities: Walking paths, seating areas, interpretive signage, and accessible parking. 
  • Accessibility: Some steep paths and uneven terrain; limited accessibility in certain bunker areas. 

For those looking to experience a site that combines deep historical roots with breathtaking coastal beauty, the Princess Royal Fortress is an essential stop on your Albany journey.

 

Brig Amity Replica

 

The Ship That Started It All

The Brig Amity holds a special place in Western Australia’s colonial history. In 1826, this sturdy wooden vessel brought Major Edmund Lockyer and a group of soldiers, convicts, and settlers from New South Wales to establish the first European settlement in WA—right here in Albany. This voyage marked the beginning of permanent European presence on the west coast, giving Albany its rightful place as a key player in Australia’s early expansion.

To honour this important milestone, a full-scale replica of the Brig Amity was constructed in 1976, and it now serves as one of Albany’s most iconic and accessible historical attractions.

 

Step Aboard the Replica Ship

Moored on dry land near the Museum of the Great Southern, the replica Brig Amity offers an interactive, walk-on experience. Visitors are invited to board the ship and explore its decks, cabins, and hold—just as those early settlers would have.

As you duck through narrow passageways and climb the ladders between levels, you’ll get a feel for the conditions experienced by the crew and passengers during their long and often perilous journey across the ocean. The below-deck displays include lifelike mannequins, supplies, and tools that recreate life aboard the vessel in fascinating detail.

 

An Educational and Family-Friendly Attraction

The Brig Amity replica is a hit with families, school groups, and history enthusiasts alike. Children enjoy the sense of adventure that comes with climbing aboard a real ship, while adults can appreciate the craftsmanship and historical significance of the replica.

Interpretive panels throughout the ship and surrounding grounds offer background on the original journey, the people on board, and the ship’s role in Albany’s foundation. Guided tours are sometimes available for deeper insight, though the self-guided experience is rich and engaging on its own.

 

A Photogenic Piece of History

Situated near Albany’s harbour, the Brig Amity makes for a stunning photo opportunity—especially at sunrise or sunset. The ship’s tall masts, timber hull, and traditional rigging provide a dramatic contrast against the surrounding sky and ocean backdrop. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual visitor, you’ll want to snap a few shots to remember the moment.

The site also includes picnic areas and is just a short stroll from the Museum of the Great Southern, making it easy to pair your visit with even more historical exploration.

 

Plan Your Visit

  • Location: Residency Road, near the Albany foreshore. 
  • Opening Hours: Open daily (times may vary seasonally—check local listings). 
  • Admission: Small entry fee, with concessions and family passes available. 
  • Accessibility: Limited wheelchair access on board due to the ship’s structure; the surrounding area is accessible.

The Brig Amity replica isn’t just a monument—it’s a time capsule. Step aboard to experience firsthand the ship that helped shape Western Australia’s colonial identity and gain a new appreciation for the courage and resilience of those who made the journey.

 

Albany’s Boat Shed and Maritime Heritage Precinct

 

Celebrating Local Maritime Craftsmanship

Tucked along Princess Royal Drive near Albany’s foreshore, the Albany Boat Shed is more than just a storage space for boats—it’s a working heritage space that celebrates the city’s seafaring past and the skilled craftsmanship behind traditional boat building. This community-driven initiative is a tribute to the region’s long-standing relationship with the ocean, fishing, and shipbuilding industries.

It’s part of a broader Maritime Heritage Precinct that includes nearby museums, interpretive trails, and historical structures, making it a fantastic stop for those who want a more hands-on or behind-the-scenes look at Albany’s nautical traditions.

 

Watch Local Shipwrights at Work

One of the most unique aspects of the Albany Boat Shed is that it’s often a functioning workspace. Visitors can sometimes observe volunteer shipwrights restoring old wooden boats or constructing replicas using traditional techniques. It’s not just about viewing static displays—it’s about seeing heritage skills in action.

These live demonstrations provide rare insight into the craftsmanship that was once crucial for transport, trade, fishing, and even defence. You’ll see tools of the trade, timber types used in historic vessels, and explanations of how boats were designed to suit Albany’s coastal conditions.

 

Exhibits and Artefacts That Tell Local Stories

Alongside the boat work, the Boat Shed includes a small but compelling collection of maritime artefacts, including hand tools, historical photos, maps, and navigation instruments. These displays focus on local stories—fishermen, sailors, shipbuilders, and even everyday residents whose lives were shaped by the sea.

Special exhibitions and community events are also hosted throughout the year, making repeat visits worthwhile. Whether you’re interested in wooden boat design, maritime history, or just love hearing stories from real locals, this space offers a refreshingly personal take on Albany’s coastal culture.

 

Explore the Surrounding Precinct

The Boat Shed is part of a walkable foreshore precinct that also includes:

  • The Museum of the Great Southern, featuring exhibits on Albany’s whaling, natural, and social history. 
  • Historic buildings and jetties, including interpretive signs detailing Albany’s early port activities. 
  • Public artworks and sculptures, many inspired by the sea and its role in shaping local identity. 

You can take a leisurely stroll from the Boat Shed to the Brig Amity replica, enjoying the scenic views, historical installations, and family-friendly atmosphere along the way.

 

Visitor Essentials

  • Location: Princess Royal Drive, near Albany’s central foreshore. 
  • Opening Hours: Vary depending on volunteer availability and events. 
  • Admission: Typically free; donations welcome to support local preservation efforts. 
  • Accessibility: Flat walking paths and accessible entrances available. 

For a grounded, community-focused look at maritime history, Albany’s Boat Shed and Maritime Heritage Precinct offer charm, craftsmanship, and local flavour—perfect for visitors seeking more than just the major attractions. Whether you’re spending a morning or an entire day here, this hidden gem adds texture and heart to your Albany accommodation experience.

 

Middleton Beach and Ellen Cove Jetty

 

Where Natural Beauty Meets Maritime Legacy

Middleton Beach is one of Albany’s most popular coastal spots, loved not just for its calm waters and sweeping sands, but also for its ties to the region’s maritime past. In the early days of Albany’s settlement, the beach and nearby jetty played a key role in local trade, fishing, and community life. Boats would regularly anchor offshore, and the jetty became a hub for unloading goods, transporting people, and even serving military functions during times of war.

Today, the area retains a strong sense of that maritime character, blending historical relevance with natural beauty and laid-back recreation.

 

Ellen Cove Jetty: A Local Landmark

Stretching out into the turquoise waters of King George Sound, Ellen Cove Jetty is a photogenic and peaceful spot that still carries echoes of Albany’s seafaring days. Originally built in the early 1900s and later reconstructed, the jetty served as a key connection point for local boat traffic, including fishing vessels and passenger launches.

Visitors today can walk along the jetty, take in panoramic ocean views, and imagine what it must have looked like when it buzzed with activity. Interpretive signs along the jetty and boardwalk offer insights into its historical significance and how the area evolved over time.

The jetty is also a favourite for recreational fishing, sunset viewing, and casual strolls—offering a relaxing way to engage with Albany’s coastal charm.

 

The Ellen Cove Boardwalk Trail

Running alongside the jetty is the Ellen Cove to Albany Port boardwalk, a stunning coastal trail that combines scenic views with local history. The path hugs the coastline, offering vantage points that showcase the region’s natural beauty while also highlighting historical plaques, maritime facts, and artworks inspired by Albany’s ocean heritage.

It’s a great way to soak in the sights while learning more about the town’s early industries, Indigenous history, and the role of King George Sound in shaping Albany’s identity.

 

A Perfect Spot to Relax After Exploring

Middleton Beach itself offers a welcome break from sightseeing and museum-hopping. Its gentle waves make it ideal for swimming, while the grassy foreshore and picnic areas are perfect for families. Nearby cafés and eateries give visitors a chance to enjoy local seafood and refreshments just steps from the water.

For those staying in town, it’s an easy five-minute drive from the centre of Albany, making it a convenient addition to any historical itinerary.

 

What You Need to Know

  • Location: Middleton Beach Road, Albany – around 4km from town centre. 
  • Features: Jetty, beach access, BBQ facilities, cafés, public toilets, and walking trails. 
  • Accessibility: Boardwalk and foreshore paths are wheelchair-friendly. 
  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning for quiet walks or late afternoon for beautiful sunsets over the water.

Middleton Beach and Ellen Cove Jetty offer more than just a scenic detour—they represent the softer, more leisurely side of Albany’s maritime story. Whether you’re walking in the footsteps of early settlers or enjoying a beachside coffee, this area connects history, community, and nature in one idyllic coastal setting.

 

Museum of the Great Southern

 

An All-Encompassing Look at Albany’s Maritime Identity

For those wanting to dig deeper into Albany’s rich seafaring and colonial history, the Museum of the Great Southern offers an immersive and educational experience. Operated by the WA Museum, this site brings together natural history, Indigenous culture, and maritime heritage—all within a stunning waterfront setting.

The museum is located on Residency Road, right by the Brig Amity Replica and the foreshore precinct, making it easy to include as part of a half-day or full-day historical tour. Its indoor and outdoor exhibits offer something for every visitor, from curious kids to serious history buffs.

 

Maritime Exhibits and Ocean-Focused Displays

Maritime history takes centre stage in many of the museum’s rotating and permanent exhibits. You’ll find fascinating collections featuring shipwreck relics, navigation tools, early whaling equipment, and scale models of ships that once frequented Albany’s harbour. These displays tell the story of how Albany grew from a quiet anchorage into a vital port and settlement.

Of particular interest are the exhibits detailing the whaling era and Albany’s role as a departure point for the ANZACs. Historical artefacts, written records, and photographs bring these eras vividly to life, helping visitors connect emotionally with the town’s maritime legacy.

 

Indigenous Perspectives and Cultural Significance

The museum also takes care to present the long-standing relationship between the Menang Noongar people and the sea. Before European settlement, Albany’s coastal waters were a vital source of food, culture, and spiritual meaning for Indigenous communities.

Through thoughtfully curated exhibits, storytelling, and art, the Museum of the Great Southern shares the Menang people’s deep understanding of land and ocean, highlighting how these traditions continue to thrive today. This inclusion adds a valuable and respectful dimension to the historical narrative.

 

Educational Programs and Interactive Displays

Families and school groups will appreciate the museum’s hands-on activities and learning programs. From science and history workshops to seasonal exhibitions, the museum makes learning about Albany’s past genuinely fun and accessible.

Children can engage with interactive displays, explore outdoor exhibits, and participate in themed scavenger hunts during the school holidays. Adults, meanwhile, will appreciate the depth of detail provided in the exhibits, making the museum a worthwhile stop for all ages.

 

Visit Essentials

  • Location: Residency Road, Albany – near the Brig Amity and foreshore area. 
  • Opening Hours: Open daily from 10am to 4pm (closed on select public holidays). 
  • Admission: Free entry, with some exhibitions or programs incurring a small fee. 
  • Facilities: Gift shop, restrooms, picnic-friendly lawns, and nearby parking. 
  • Accessibility: Fully accessible with ramps, wide pathways, and accessible bathrooms. 

If you’re staying at one of the motels in Albany WA, this museum should be high on your itinerary. It provides not just an informative overview of the region’s maritime roots, but also a multi-layered understanding of Albany’s role in shaping the cultural and historical landscape of Western Australia.

 

Where History Meets the Sea—Will You Answer the Call?

Have you ever felt the pull of the ocean not just for its beauty, but for the stories it holds beneath the surface? In Albany, that feeling is unmistakable. From the haunting tales of early whalers and brave ANZACs to the craftsmanship of wooden boats and the journeys of First Nations peoples, the town’s maritime history is woven into every shoreline, jetty, and museum.

Exploring Albany’s maritime past isn’t just about visiting old buildings or reading plaques—it’s about connecting with a place that has played a quiet yet powerful role in shaping the identity of Western Australia. Whether you’re walking the decks of the Brig Amity, gazing out from the Princess Royal Fortress, or standing in reflection at the National ANZAC Centre, each site leaves an impression that lasts long after your trip ends.

To truly make the most of your time, staying in a preferable Albany accommodation in WA—like Dog Rock Motel—ensures you’re never far from the action, the views, or the heart of the story. Positioned centrally and offering comfort, convenience, and local charm, it’s the perfect base for uncovering the maritime treasures that make Albany a destination unlike any other.

So pack your curiosity, lace up your walking shoes, and get ready to dive deep into the legacy of the sea. Albany is waiting—its stories are ready to be discovered.